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The prospect of a Palestinian state remains uncertain, with significant challenges in Gaza and the West Bank.

The revised peace deal allows Israel to maintain control over Gaza, which is likely to be rejected by Hamas and used as justification for further conflict.

Hamas cannot remain in charge of the Gaza Strip. It needs to be disarmed, and a provisional authority should take place to make it safe.

Hamas has not accepted the peace deal yet, which isolates them as other regional players have signed on to the agreement.

Hamas has not accepted the peace deal, which isolates them as other regional players have signed on, potentially changing the dynamics of support for Hamas.